Being a Part of a Team More Important Than Leading It

â€Å"Being some portion of a group is a higher priority than driving it. † It is too troublesome nowadays during the intricacy of business and corporate strain to work out groups, so as to determine business challenges circumstances like assistance, item remodel, turnaround recuperation plans, dispatch new items, meet the market changes and difficulties it’s imperative to focus on building a team.Team, by idea, is a gathering of individuals whom could be chosen or named as a rule by the executives; the job is to execute a specific business â€Å"mission† inside the association under an extremely clear objectives and destinations with a characterized course of events just as expectations. Presently a day’s both economy and the business becoming quick and the difficulties is ceaselessly increasing.New ideas came up, new innovation and new methodologies developed ,the world moving extremely quick ,everything now in a mass, creation in a mass ,corporate in a mass ,so all the individuals they don’t have the opportunity to work exclusively to accomplish the mission allocated to them ,so now the procedures to work in a gathering concocted all the difficulties we have it, one individual can’t take care of the issue directly from the first run through and with required time.Single individual doesn’t have the opportunity, the necessary abilities and/or the aptitude to achieve different errands, task that must be completed effectively so as to effectively handle the issue of intrigue. By wording we are considering it a group not a gathering, consequently there is a major distinction between the both, we can’t call the football or ball group a football gathering, dislike the group, group ordinarily have one objective, one strategic, undertaking and one issue to illuminate, however the gathering is a gathering of individuals from better place and diverse target yet they got together, Like an arbitrary example taken. T here is no I in group however there is in win† , group must have a congruity between each other’s and with the group head they should have a similar soul and similar difficulties with various aptitudes/encounters to finish each other’s and reach to the perfect group, â€Å"I am an individual from a group, and I depend in the group, I concede to it and penance for it, in light of the fact that the group not the individual is a definitive champion†, It isn't just the issue to frame a group and assign a group chief to let the group working under his/her training, yet all the colleague including the group head must be a successful part, and to be a viable colleague it is must have acceptable relationship building abilities and relational abilities notwithstanding a high solid specialized range of abilities, the rules for being a viable colleague include: ResponsibleA colleague must be a proactive ,on the off chance that they came to know there is an errand sho uld be illuminate or done, the colleague have what it takes to do it ,a colleague needs to step up and do it and to be trustworthy to do decent amount of the work and endeavor to achieve any undertakings in a convenient way, doing so will permit the group to meet the dead line, and to be responsible if the colleague consented to take on a particular assignment. It is likewise critical to convey his guarantees and on the off chance that he faces troubles in taking care of the difficult he needs to impart to the group at the opportune time so they can think of choices to take care of an issue and meet the dead lines just as commitments, subsequently the group can meet the objective wanted. Adequately communicationGood relational abilities s significant for a compelling colleague, that’s mean all the colleagues must be available to one another, converse with one another, listen great and demonstrate the regard to the new thoughts and take the instinctive to share to increase the value of the thoughts created by any colleague, this is imperative to reach to the a decent rules to accomplish the group crucial the end, a decent correspondence style includes trustworthiness, cordiality, painstakingness, and high caliber in accomplishing the objectives. Regard As a colleague, one needs to regard different individuals and see every part is an aptitude in his field and has the enough information to meet the assignment required from him, the regard disposition must be appeared between all the individuals and in this manner there is nobody better than the other, all are equivalent and complete each other’s. ContributionAll the colleagues must contribute with one another every part should do the his/her full endeavors and commitment to meet the group destinations and objectives, this one of the significant job for a viable group pioneer to get all the part share similarly the commitment and spread the soul of working in a successful blue-green to allow the gro up to succeed. Group could experience the ill effects of a colleague who isn't coordinating, or mixing, or profiting the group with his skill and information. An overview led by The American Institutes for Research, indicated that 33% of 1,000 or more respondent associations revealed that solid inner opposition and additionally damage is a critical hindrance to be defeated making progress toward effective group usage. Strife of interestConflict is unavoidable at whatever point we work in a group, every part has an alternate perspectives/sentiments and at some point stuck on it, as a compelling colleague one must deal with it and show the other part regarding of his/her perspectives and attempt work with and adjusted it gradually to show the positive on the off chance that we do some modification or changes for the part perspectives and this one of the most widely recognized troubles meet a successful t eam. Thanks Not the entirety of the colleagues do similar endeavors, it not the s ame as one part to the next, and here the job of the group head seem to give the credit to the part who do the best endeavors and urge different individuals to do likewise and get the credit and keep up the work, yet this strategies must be finished by the correct method to evade any awful emotions against the other part. All the previously mentioned guides rose toward go after a viable colleague to accomplish the group crucial, objectives. The manner in which a group plays overall decides its prosperity, you may have the best bundle ofcindividual stars on the planet, however on the off chance that they don’t play together, the club won’t merit a dime† , as we secured the rules to have a viable colleague, presently it comes the job of the group head, the destinations, the objectives and the authority style. The administration style is basically the examples of conduct a pioneer receives to design propel and control, it is the degree to tunes in, set the objective s and guidelines, create activity plan (long/present moment), manage others, gives his/her criticism and compensate and rebuff. In spite of the fact that the pioneers face a boundless scope of circumstances, research has indicated that there are six styles or standards of conduct that they apply to the circumstances they experience: 1-The coercive styleThis style essential target is quick consistence from workers however its drawback is absence of adaptability, strengthening and obligation. This style can be utilized in straight forward assignments and in emergency circumstance (group needs clear headings and you have significant data), yet it is a least compelling in a mind boggling errands and over the long haul. 2-The legitimate style This style essential goal is giving long haul heading and vision for the group, the drawback is that it’s not great with master gatherings, this is can be increasingly powerful when another vision is required and new colleague needs direction , this style ought to be evaded when representatives are experienced and know so a lot if close to the pioneer. 3-The affiliative styleThis style has the essential target of making the amicability among workers and between the pioneer and the group, the drawbacks of this style is absence of helpful input and bearing, this style to be utilized increasingly compelling in a direct undertaking and with a satisfactory presentation, this is style ought to be stayed away from when employees’ execution is deficient and restorative execution criticism is required. 4-The popularity based style This style has the essential goal of building responsibility and agreement among representatives, the drawback of this style is the tedious, leave colleague confounded, this style is progressively compelling when the colleague are skilled and have an information more than the group head and least viable in emergency circumstance and there is no an ideal opportunity for a gatherings or conversatio ns. 5-The pacesetting styleThis style has the essential target of achieving errands to an exclusive expectation of greatness, the drawback of this style can bring down good and lead to sentiments of being overpowered and compelled, this style increasingly powerful when colleagues are additionally pacesetters and asset or time limitations require the pioneer inclusion. This style is least viable when course of the group is muddled and colleagues are unconvinced 6-The instructing style This style has the essential target of workers long haul proficient turn of events, this is style isn't viable when representative needs inspiration, impervious to changing, or pioneer needs ability, this style best hen the colleague have an away from of goals and are spurred, this style is least powerful if the colleagues are new and have an absence of experience, it’s imperative to maintain a strategic distance from this style during emergency circumstance. Before applying any style from the pr eviously mentioned authority styles, the pioneer needs to invigorate his/her contemplating which style to utilize, and how the style will influences others inspiration, the viable chief needs to analyze the interest of the circumstance, the experience of the group, the qualities and shortcoming of the colleague, another measurement to watch is the multifaceted nature of the errand, time pressure, assets accessible, and keep a receptive outlook and watch out for changes in the situation.Leader ought to abstain from utilizing one style as a propensity, the style should coordinate the circumstance as one style doesn't have any significant bearing for all ,the group head needs to choose a style that best fit the circumstance and e

Example of Term Paper Outline

Model for Outlining a Research/Term Paper Before you begin composing get your thoughts down in a legitimate grouping that you would then be able to use to extend while really composing the paper. This is just intended to be a model and a guide; focus on your teacher’s directions for the task and arrangement guidelines for their group. Recognize what style design your educator needs you to utilize †APA or MLA. Proposal articulation: Example: The expense of clinical consideration in the United States is making the poor get unacceptable consideration. Key focuses: Examples of conceivable key focuses for the above proposition proclamation: 1.Paying for clinical consideration is past the scope of poor people. 2. Paying for clinical protection is past the scope of poor people if not offered by their managers. 3. The poor are compelled to use over-broadened and under-staffed clinical offices in the event that they can't manage the cost of care. 4. Is it accurate to say that we a re morally answerable for thinking about poor people? 5. What might potential choices be to providing clinical consideration for poor people? You can utilize the proposal proclamation and key focuses to make an early on passage; at that point you will extend in the remainder of the paper on the proposition and key focuses. Instances of developing key focuses: Key point 1.Paying for clinical consideration is past the compass of poor people. < Expand your thoughts for this subject †this could be at least one sections. > Demonstrate why and how clinical consideration is past poor people. Normal expense of clinical consideration rather than normal compensations. The poor need to utilize centers and other free consideration. Key point 2. Paying for clinical protection is past the scope of poor people if not offered by their managers. Can the normal laborer bear the cost of medicinal services costs regardless of whether they have them. Normal expenses of social insurance plans. On the off chance that a business doesn't gracefully social insurance benefits in what manner would employees be able to get it. Key point 3.The poor are compelled to use over-broadened and under-staffed clinical offices in the event that they can't manage the cost of care. What sort of offices are accessible to individuals who can’t manage the cost of medicinal services. What are impediments for utilizing those offices (salary, and so forth ). Are these offices satisfactorily staffed and supported. Upsides and downsides for these offices †I. e. better than no human services by any stretch of the imagination, don’t see a similar specialist, and so on. Key point 4. Is it accurate to say that we are morally answerable for thinking about poor people? Does a general public have a moral duty to deal with its poor? Moral and moral establishments †strict, moral, philosophical.Economic/political purposes behind giving or not giving social insurance. Key point 5. Wha t might potential choices be to providing clinical consideration for poor people? What models exist in different nations? Do they appear to work? What elective models are accessible in this nation? I. e. Religious, private establishments like The Shriners, and so forth. What factors/foundations would battle against change in medicinal services? I. e. Pharmaceutical organizations, insurance agencies, non-adaptable reasoning, and so forth. Synopsis/Conclusion: Create a key outline sentence/passage that proclaims a wrap-up of ideas you have shrouded in the paper.You may need to rapidly sum up your primary thoughts. This should progress into a Conclusion of your thoughts on the theme. The determination could be a different passage or this area could be more than one section. Reference/Works Cited: List of the sources you utilized recorded as a hard copy the paper. Adhere to your teacher’s directions for number required and organization. Glossary: Thesis proclamation †a conci se sentence introducing the central matter of a powerful composition, normally in the early on passage. Key focuses †those thoughts that you will use to help your proposal and develop in the content of the paper.Summary †a short explanation that presents or recaps the central matters in a brief structure. Decision †conclude in a coherent, contemplated way the thoughts that you have upheld in your paper. References/Works Cited: Citation †a short note perceiving a wellspring of data or of a cited section. Works refered to †a page toward the finish of an exploration piece that rundowns all the assets that you utilized. Incidental reference †a reference style in which in-content references must be encased inside brackets and implanted in the passage, instead of the commentary style.Footnote †A concise note at the base of a page, or on a different page toward the finish of a paper (at that point normally called an Endnote), clarifying or developing a po int in the content or demonstrating the wellspring of a citation or thought. Research/Term Paper Outline Worksheet Thesis articulation: Where will I discover data on this theme? Print †Internet †Journals †Interviews †and so on. Has the educator indicated where you are to search for data? What assets you are not to utilize? What number of sources you are to utilize? Key Points †list the key focuses to explore dependent on your proposition articulation: 1. . 3. 4. 5. On isolated pieces of paper develop every one of your key focuses †writing down extra thoughts or starting to really compose. Synopsis/Conclusion: On a different piece of paper sum up and reach a resolution on your subject. This is the place you are bringing it home and wrapping up the paper. Works refered to: List the assets that you have utilized. Make sure to utilize the style your educator determined †APA or MLA. Utilize this layout to start composing your paper. At the point when yo u have finished a draft †read, alter and revise.

Match Game

Match Game It may have been snowing outside, but inside, its raining applications. Unfortunately, I missed another classic IAP event last night: the annual 6.270 Robot Competition. Modeled after MITs world-famous 2.70/2.007 robotics competition, 6.270 throws in an interesting twist: the robots must be autonomous. The competition is so popular, they hold it in the 1200 seat Kresge Auditorium on campus. Here on my blog, there has been a lot of interesting discussion after my last post, and lots of good questions, too. I hope to answer many of those questions soon, but today Ill start with the question that seems to be most prominent: what does it mean to be a good match for MIT? What do we look for? Alignment with MITs mission. The founding mission of MIT was to improve the world through science and technology. The Task Force on Student Life Learning aka the Task Force, which was formed during my time as an undergraduate to articulate MITs mission for the next 50 years (this is a topic for another post) reaffirmed that mission, stating, Today, the goal of discovering and applying knowledge for the benefit of society remains at the center of MITs mission. Collaborative cooperative spirit. The core of the MIT spirit is collaboration and cooperation: you can see it all over the Institute. The homework (problem sets) at MIT is designed to be worked on in groups; cross-department labs are very common; MIT is known for its interdisciplinary research; the Open Source movement is powerful here; publishing and sharing of results is the center of academic research. Fostering a collaborative environment is an important part of the MIT community. Initiative. Opportunities abound at MIT, but they must be seized. Research projects and seed money and interesting lectures and all that good stuff isnt handed to students on a silver platter, but for those students who take initiative, who take advantage of whats around them, MITs resources are unparalleled. Initiative is also coupled with risk-taking. Risk-taking. Asian Mom provided a great quotation from Marilee Jones, our Dean of Admissions:

Clash And Crash Of Civilizations - 777 Words

1. What is in REAL Cosmology Terms Human Brain Indeed? 2. Clash Crash of Civilizations in The Vision of Cosmology? 3. The Parenthood Principle. Natural Unnatural Parents Upbringing Children, Cosmic Rules? Behind Parenting Principle? (last from ‘Logic’ #28, Livets Bog II #291) 4. What Are The Essential Cosmic ‘Messages’ of Christmas and Easter? 5. Why are some people Mental ‘Elevators’? 6. What is indeed ‘Doomsday’? 7. How to achieve TOLERANCE towards Self and Others? 8. What Are Spiritual Bodies? 9. Where to DRAW ‘RED LINE’? 10. What is Cosmic Analysis of Solomon’s Temple? On Work add between 60/61 11. Why Eyesight is Apparently Deteriorating in People? 12. Gossip and Slander in Cosmic Analyses? 13. Why Beings DO NOT CANNOT switch poles after each Reincarnation? And between 17/18 14. Pro or Against ABORTUS in Cosmology? 15. Why is strictly against Cosmic Laws to Give Body Parts and CREMATE After Death? Add Between 46/47 16. Euthanasia, Yes or No? After Loss of closest friends is Being Alone? Relationship with God! 17. How to Gain Courage for Life? 18. Why is our Organism Combination of Incarnated Beings from the Lower Spirals? 19. Dissolution Reconstruction of Matter? 20. Sensing Beyond ‘Time’ ‘Space’ Limits or ‘What is BEFORE chicken or Eggs’ question Cosmologically Explained Reformulated? One has yet to see that the creator does not precede the created. Cause must precede effect. To assert the contrary would only be to maintain an imaginedShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States1692 Words   |  7 Pagescommunicate and integrate with each other. But sometimes unforeseen events happen and crash the whole global hope for productive cooperation. On September 11, 2001, the tragedy in the USA shocked the whole world. It was the message to the US government that something had been wrong with national security. 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Mental Lexicon Definition and Examples in English

In psycholinguistics, a persons internalized knowledge of the properties of words. Also known as a mental dictionary. There are various definitions of mental lexicon. In their book The Mental Lexicon: Core Perspectives (2008), Gonia Jarema and Gary Libben attempt this definition: The mental lexicon is the cognitive system that constitutes the capacity for conscious and unconscious lexical activity. The term mental lexicon was introduced by R.C. Oldfield in the article Things, Words and the Brain (Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, v. 18, 1966). Examples and Observations The fact that a speaker can mentally find the word that he/she wants in less than 200 milliseconds, and in certain cases, even before it is heard, is proof that the mental lexicon is ordered in such a way as to facilitate access and retrieval.(Pamela B. Faber and Ricardo Mairal Usà ³n, Constructing a Lexicon of English Verbs. Walter de Gruyter, 1999)The Dictionary Metaphor- What is this mental dictionary, or lexicon, like? We can conceive of it as similar to a printed dictionary, that is, as consisting of pairings of meanings with sound representations. A printed dictionary has listed at each entry a pronunciation of the word and its definition in terms of other words. In a similar fashion, the mental lexicon must represent at least some aspects of the meaning of the word, although surely not in the same way as does a printed dictionary; likewise, it must include information about the pronunciation of the word although, again, probably not in the same form as an ordinary dictionary. (D. Fay and A. Cutler, Malapropisms and the Structure of the Mental Lexicon. Linguistic Inquiry, 1977)- The  human  word-store is often referred to as the mental dictionary  or, perhaps more commonly, as the  mental  lexicon, to use the Greek word for dictionary. There is, however, relatively little similarity between the words in our minds and the words in book dictionaries, even though the information will sometimes overlap. . . .[E]ven if the mental lexicon turns out to be partially organised in terms of initial sounds, the order will certainly not be straightforwardly alphabetical. Other aspects of the words sound structure, such as its ending, its stress pattern and the stressed vowel, are all likely to play a role in the arrangement of words in the mind.Furthermore, consider a speech error such as The inhabitants of the car were unhurt. where the speaker presumably meant to say passengers rather than inhabitants. Such mistakes show that, unlike book  dictionaries, human  mental dictionaries  cannot be organized solely on the basis of sounds or spelling. Meaning must be taken into consideration as well, since humans fairly often confuse words with similar meanings, as in Please hand me the tin-opener when the speaker wants to crack a nut, so must have meant nut-crackers.(Jean Aitchison,  Words in the Mind: An Introduction to the Mental Lexicon. Wiley-Blackwell, 2003)An Australians Mental LexiconEven with hard yakka, youve got Buckleys of understanding this dinkum English sentence, unless youre an Aussie.An Australian has no difficulty understanding the above sentence, while other English speakers might struggle. The words yakka, Buckleys, and dinkum are in the vocabulary of most Australians, that is, they are stored as entries in the mental lexicon, and therefore an Australian has access to the meanings of these words and can consequently comprehend the sentence. If one possessed no mental lexicon, communication through language would be precluded.(Marcus Taft, Reading and the Mental Lexicon. Psychology Press, 1991)

Cause or Effect of Gambling Free Essays

Cause or Effect of Gambling â€Å"Che-Ching! † â€Å"Yes! Jackpot! † shouted the man as he jumped up and down. However, will his happiness last forever? The nest time the man gambled, the money in his pocket completely turned to dust. From that day onwards, like a broken glass, his life is destroyed and almost impossible to bring back happiness. We will write a custom essay sample on Cause or Effect of Gambling or any similar topic only for you Order Now From this man’s case, clearly there are several negative effects of gambling. First of all, gambling will cause a person to have bankruptcy. Luck is not always by our side. When a person grasps a lot of money, he will have more urge to gamble and eventually lose all of his money in the end. Following up by bankruptcy, gamblers will face many hard times with loan shark. Most of them are unable to pay back as the interest rate gradually increases. Time after time, loan shark will disturb their lives and force them to pay back in any chance. Reports review that loan shark can be so inhumane that they will wreck and destroy the victim’s house, kidnap and blackmail any family members, or even strangle them to death. Subsequently, gamblers will have a broken relationship with their family. Their action brings disgrace on the whole family due to bankruptcy and being hooked by loan sharks. More trouble will occur and family members have to leave them alone, desolated and unwanted, those gamblers are led to only one road, suicidal. In conclusion, gambling can ruin and even ends a person’s life. So before one choose to gamble, one must consider the deadly effects of gambling, before thinking of being filthy rich. How to cite Cause or Effect of Gambling, Essay examples

Financial Management Common Stock Valuation Models

Question: Describe about the Financial Management for Common Stock Valuation Models. Answer: 1: Portfolio Valuation a) Covariance between shares: Correlation = Covariance of both stock return / (SD of stock 1 * SD of stock 2) -0.3 = Covariance of both stock return / (18% * 32%) Covariance of both stock return = -0.3 * (18% * 32%) Covariance of both stock return = -0.01728 b) Expected return and SD of the portfolio: Expected return from the portfolio: Expected return= w1R1+ w2R2 Expected return= (35% * 12%)+ (65% * 24%) Expected return= 4.2%+ 15.6% Expected return= 19.80% Standard Deviation from the portfolio: Variance = [(w12R12) + (w12R12) + (2* R1 * R2 *CovR1R2) Variance = [(((35%)^2)*((18%)^2))+(((65%)^2)*((32%)^2))+(2 * 35% * 65% * -0.01728)] Variance = 3.94% Standard Deviation = Variance Standard Deviation = 3.94% Standard Deviation = 19.84% c) Depicting the weight of portfolio: Weighted of Jay shares: Expected return= (R1 R2) / R2 15.60%= W1 * (12% 24%) / 24% W1 = 70% Weighted of Kay shares: Expected return= (R2 R1) / R1 15.60%= W2 * (24% 12%) / 12% W1 = 30% d) Calculating the variance and SD of the portfolio: Variance = [(w12R12) + (w12R12) + (2* R1 * R2 *CovR1R2) Variance = [(((70%)^2)*((18%)^2))+(((30%)^2)*((32%)^2))+(2 * 70% * 30% * -0.01728)] Variance = 1.78% Standard Deviation = Variance Standard Deviation = 1.78% Standard Deviation = 13.35% 2: Bond Valuation a) Calculating the Market price of each bond: Bond A B C Total Period 5 10 8 Yield Rate 7.50% 7.50% 7.50% Half Year Coupon Rate 6.50% Coupon Payment 0 65 55 Coupon Rate p.a. 0% 5.50% No. of Coupon Payments 0 20 8 Half Yearly Yield Rate 3.75% 3.75% Face Value 1000 1000 1000 Market Price of Bonds 1000 1382.15 882.85 b) Classifying the bond on premium, par, or discount: The Face value and market value of Bond A has not changed, which only depicts the bond as At Par. In addition, the Bond Bs market value is higher than its face value, which depicts that the bond classification as At Premium. Furthermore, Bond Cs market value is lower than its face value, which classifies the bond as At Discount. c) Depicting the number of bond that needs to be issued by Jasmine for raising the capital: Total number for Bond sales = Total capital requirement / Bond B market price Total number for Bond sales = $465260 / 1382.15 Total number for Bond sales = 337 In addition, Jasmine needs to sell around 337 of Bond B to attain the capital of $465,260. 3: Share valuation a) Depicting the current market price of NoChange Ltd with no growth potential: Zero growth dividend model = Dividend / (Discounting rate) Zero growth dividend model = $4.25 / 10% Zero growth dividend model = $42.5 b) Depicting the current market price of ConstantGrowth Ltd with growth potential: Constant growth dividend model = Future Dividend / (Discounting rate Growth rate) Constant growth dividend model = (Current dividend * Growth rate) / (Discounting rate Growth rate) Constant growth dividend model = ($4.25 * 4%) / (10% - 4%) Constant growth dividend model = $73.67 c) Depicting the current market price of SteadyGrowth Ltd: Steady growth dividend model = Future Dividend / (Discounting rate Growth rate) Steady growth dividend model = $4.25 / (10% - 4%) Steady growth dividend model = $70.83 d) Depicting the current market price of SuperGrwoth Ltd: The super normal growth for three years D1 = $4.25 * 1.12 = $4.76 D2 = $4.76 * 1.12 = $5.3312 D3 = $5.3312 * 1.12 = $5.970944 ) / (0.10 - 0.04) P3 = $103.496 After three years, steady growth rate of 4% P3 = D3 * (1 + g) / (R - g) P3 = ($5.970944 * 1.04 Present valuation of the share price: P0 = D1 / (1+R)1 + D2 / (1+R)1/2 + D3 / (1+R) 1/3 + P3 / (1+R) 1/3 P0 = $4.76 / (1.10) + $5.3312 / (1.10) 1/2 + $5.970944 / (1.10) 1/2 + $103.496 / (1.10)3 P0 = 4.3272 + 4.406 + 4.486 + 77.7581 P0 = $90.977 e) Depicting the current market price of QuickGrowth Ltd: The super normal growth for three years D1 = 4.25 D2 = $4.25 * 1.12 = $4.76 D3 = $4.76 * 1.12 = $5.3312 D4 = $5.3312 * 1.12 = $5.970944 After three years, steady growth rate of 4% P4 = D4 * (1 + g) / (R - g) P4 = ($5.970944 * 1.04) / (0.10 - 0.04) P4 = $103.496 Present valuation of the share price: P0 = D1 / (1+R) + D2 / (1+R)1/2 + D3 / (1+R)1/3 + D4 / (1+R)1/4 + P4 / (1+R)1/4 P0 = $4.25 / (1.10) + $4.76 / (.10)1/2 + $5.3312 / (.10) 1/3 + $5.970944 / (.10) 1/4 + $103.496 / (.10) 1/4 P0 = 3.8636 + 3.93388 + 4.0054 + 4.0782 + 70.689 P0 = $86.57033 Conclusion: The overall report mainly helps in depicting the calculation of bond valuation, portfolio valuation and share price valuation. 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